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“山东专升本英语特殊词精讲”是针对山东地区专升本考生的英语词汇特训课程。该课程涵盖了专升本英语考试中常见的具有特殊用法或含义的词汇，通过深入讲解和实例演练，帮助考生掌握这些词汇的用法和应用技巧。课程内容包括但不限于形容词、副词、介词、连词等各类特殊词汇的用法，以及它们在句子中的语法作用和语境使用。通过系统学习这些特殊词汇，考生可以提高词汇理解和运用的能力，有助于在专升本英语考试中取得更好的成绩。无论是对英语基础较弱的学生还是对英语词汇感到困惑的考生，该课程都能够有效地提升他们的英语水平，为专升本考试做好充分的准备。
山东专升本还未开始，相信很多考生已经开始备考了，作为一门公共课，英语是让大家比较头疼的科目，要学习语法、词义，翻译、阅读理解等内容，小编为大家整理了英语中的几个特殊词，希望同学们能够全面复习，掌握重要知识点预祝各位考生成功上岸。
stop doing/to do
stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking……我必须戒烟了。
典型例题
She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have restedB. resting C. to restD. rest
forget doing/to do
forget to do忘记要去做某事。（未做）
forget doing忘记做过某事。（已做）
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 （ 已做过关灯的动作）
Don forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。（to come动作未做）
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事（未做）
remember doing记得做过某事（已做）
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don you remember seeing the man before？
你不记得以前见过那个人吗？
regret doing/to do
regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。（未做）
regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。（已做）
I regret to have to do this， but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。
I don regret telling her what I thought.
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
典型例题
——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
——Well， now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C.to have done D.having done
cease doing/to do
cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事。
cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。
That department has ceased to exist forever.
那个部门已不复存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天。
try doing/to do
try to do努力，企图做某事。
try doing 试验，试着做某事。
You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn succeed.
我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。
go on doing/to do
go on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。
go on doing 继续做原来做的事。
After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.
做完数学后，他接着去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习
be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"；
be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕".
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着，而不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her hu**and.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her hu**and.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
be interested doing/to do
interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事。
interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。
I shall be interested to know what happens.
我很想知道发生了什么事。 （想了解）
Im interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that？
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗？ （一种想法）
mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想
mean doing意味着
I mean to go， but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
赠加工资意味着增加购买力。
begin（start） doing/to do
begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1）谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano？
你几岁时开始弹钢琴？
2）begin， start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry.
我开始生起气来。
3）在attempt， intend， begin， start 后接know， understand， realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do.
I begin to understand the truth.
我开始明白真相。
4）物作主语时
It began to melt.
感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 see， watch， observe， notice， look at， hear， listen to， smell， taste， feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调"我看见了"这个事实）
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
典型例题
1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playingC. playD. to play
以上是小编为大家整理的山东专升本英语特殊词精讲，希望同学们都抓紧时间备考了，毕竟大半年的时间也是过得很快的，希望大家都能考试成功。
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