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1、therfromthetimehewassixyearsofageHediedofasuddenstrokeinHerovidedtheworldwithitsclearestictureofthetextureofEnglishlifeduringthes,onewithoutwhichreaderswouldneverknowthesounds,smells,andtastesofthoselong agodaysAtheboycouldntraiseenoughmoneyBhecouldntreturnthemoneyhehadborrowedfromothersCtheboywasunsuccessfulinmakingenoughmoneyintheboot blackingfactoryDtheboywastoosmalltosavehimThecommonracticeofthosedayswas AthefamilyshouldgotolivetogetherwiththerisonerBthefamilymembersshouldremaininrisonuntiltherisonerwassetfreeCthefamilymemberscouldstaywiththerisonerandhavefreedomtoleaveorentertherisoninthedaytimeDthefamilymemberscouldgoinandoutoftherisonatanytimeThedifferencebetweenCharlesDickensandothertouristsliesinthat Ahelikedt。
2、sternEuroeBritainwasontheedgeofcomletedefeatWasitnotossibletoaskforeace,andmaketalkswithHitler?Churchillsoke,“Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,tearsandsweat??Youaskwhatisouraim?Icananswerinoneword:Victory!”TheGermansbegangatheringtheirarmiesontheFrenchcoastandrearedtoinvadeBritainTheBritishhadnotenoughriflestogoaroundChurchillgavetheanswer,“Weshalldefendourisland,whatevercostmaybe,weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandground,weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills,weshallneversurrender”Byhiscourage,hardworkandfaith,ChurchillinsiredhiseoleVictoryfinallycamewhentheGermansweredefeatedattheendofWorldWarIIHereisawell knownstorytoldaboutChurchillDuringtheSecondWorldWar,WinstonChurchillwastheBritishrimeministerOned。
3、演说词、书信、散文、杂诗。其中，《圣诞颂歌》、《大卫科波菲尔》、《双城记》最为人们所称道。他多次去欧洲大陆游历、旅居，两次访问美国。WhenCharlesDickenswasasmallboy,hewassentbyhisarentstoworkinaboot blackingfactoryHisarentshadotherchildrenandmanydebtstoayCharlessfatherwasutintorisonforhisdebtsTheboytriedtoraisemoneyenoughtogethimoutbutwasunsuccessfulAtlast,thewholefamilywenttolivewithCharlessfatherinhisroomintheMarsalsearisonThiswasacommonracticeand,whiletherisonercouldnotleavethegrounds,thefamiliescouldgoinandoutfreelyuntilthegatewaslockedatnightFortherestofhisdays,DickenswasinterestedinrisonsWheneverhetraveledthroughstrangetownsandcities,hewenttovisitthem,asothertouristswouldvisitmuseumsandalacesAlmosteverybookhewrotehasarisonandsomerisonersinitHehadbeenborninandhadstayedbusyatonekindofworkoran。
4、stions:WhenwementionthetownofFrankfurtweoftenthinkofJohannWolfgangvonGoethebecause AGermanysgreatestliterarymanGoethewasbornthereclosefriendKestnersgirlfriendBGoethesreturntoFrankfurtCthatGoethewasverysadoverthedeathofhisclosefriendKestnerDwhatformedthebasisofGoethesbeautifulnovelTheSorrowofYoungWertherWinstonChurchill,FamousBritishStatesman,OratorandWriter温斯顿??丘吉尔英国著名政治家、演说家和作家温斯顿丘吉尔，英国著名政治家、演说家、作家和记者，年诺贝尔文学奖得主。曾于 年和 年期间两度任英国首相，被认为是世纪最重要的政治领袖之一，领导英国获得第二次世界大战的胜利。此外，他还是被公认为世界上掌握英语词汇量最多的人（约万多）。WinstonChurchillwasbornintoafamedfamilyHisfatherwasasuccessfuloliticianInOctober,ChurchillwaselectedtoParliamentforthefirsttimeIn,GermanyattackedPoland,andthefollowingyear,hebecamethePrimeMinisterofEnglandFrancefellTheGermanscrushedWe。
5、leofwritingwassimleanddirectAmongthethingshewroteaboutweresuerstitiouseoleandeolewhowereeasilyfooledHeusedhisunusualgiftforhumortowriteaboutmanythingsofimortanceComrehensionQuestions:SamuelLanghorneClemens AwasasfamousasMarkTwainBisbetterknownthanMarkTwainCgrewuintheMississiiRivertownofHannibalwithMarkTwainashisfriendDwasusedbyMarkTwainashisennameAatermtoindicateMarkTwainBadethatwhichboatscansafelyassCwasusedbyboatmentomeasurethedethofwaterDconsideredtobedeeenoughforilotstoswimacrosstheriverTwain’sstyleofwritingis AhumorousBsimleCdirectDalloftheaboveDDBBDCharlesDickens,OneoftheGreatestEnglishWriters查尔斯??狄更斯英国最伟大的作家之一查尔斯狄更斯，是英国文学史上唯一可与莎士比亚媲美的伟大作家。年月日生于朴次茅斯市郊，年月日卒于罗切斯特附近的盖茨山庄。一生共创作长篇小说部半，其中多数是近百万言的大部头作品，中篇小说余部，短篇小说数百篇，以及大量。
6、yhehadtogototheBritishBroadcastingCororationBBCtomakeanimortantseechtothenationAnhourbeforethetimeofhisseech,hestoedataxiinthestreetandaskedthedrivertotakehimtotheBBC,butthetaxidriver,whodidnotrecognizehim,saidhecouldnottakehimanywherejustthen,becausehewantedtogobacktohishomeattheotherendofLondontohearChurchillmakeaseechontheradio“Francefell”Heretheword“fell”means AfelldownBgaveuCwasdefeatedDwassurroundedFacingtheGermansinvasion,Churchilldecided AtodefendBritainwithblood,tearsandsweatBtogetmoreriflestogoaroundCtogiveinDtoinsirehiseoleThedriverrefusedtotakeChurchilltotheBBCbecause AhehatedChurchillBhehadsomethingimortanttodoChewantedtogohomeintheoositedirectionDChurchillofferedhimtoolittlemoneyFromthestorywecouldle。
7、位真正的美国作家，我们都是继承他而来”。OneofthebestknownAmericanwritersisSamuelLanghorneClemens,whoseennameisMarkTwainBornin,TwaingrewuintheMississiiRivertownofHannibal,MissouriAsdidmanyotherboysofhisday,TwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatilotTwainusedhismemoriesofthelifeofarivertowninhistwomostfamousbooks,theAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandtheAdventuresofTomSawyerAsayoungmanTwainheldmanyjobsHewasarinter,agoldminer,andforatime,hewasariverboatilotDuringhisilotdays,headotedthenameMarkTwainThiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeeenoughforsafeassageFinallyTwainbecameasuccessfulwriterHetraveledagreatdeal,writingandseaking,andbecameveryoularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEuroeTwainsst。
8、sternEuroeBritainwasontheedgeofcomletedefeatWasitnotossibletoaskforeace,andmaketalkswithHitler?Churchillsoke,“Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,tearsandsweat??Youaskwhatisouraim?Icananswerinoneword:Victory!”TheGermansbegangatheringtheirarmiesontheFrenchcoastandrearedtoinvadeBritainTheBritishhadnotenoughriflestogoaroundChurchillgavetheanswer,“Weshalldefendourisland,whatevercostmaybe,weshallfightonthebeaches,weshallfightonthelandground,weshallfightinthefieldsandinthestreets,weshallfightinthehills,weshallneversurrender”Byhiscourage,hardworkandfaith,ChurchillinsiredhiseoleVictoryfinallycamewhentheGermansweredefeatedattheendofWorldWarIIHereisawell knownstorytoldaboutChurchillDuringtheSecondWorldWar,WinstonChurchillwastheBritishrimeministerOned。
9、rnthatChurchillwas AamodestmanBagreatmanCagenerousmanDfondoflisteningtogoodwordsBCABAWilhelmKonradRontgen,DiscovererofX rays威廉??康拉德??伦琴X射线的发现者X射线的发现者威廉康拉德伦琴，于年出生在德国尼普镇。发现X射线的全部功劳都应归于伦琴，他的发现是前所未料的。而且他的发现对贝克雷尔及其他研究人员都有重要的促进作用。年，伦琴获得诺贝尔物理奖，是获得该项奖的第一人。他于年在德国慕尼黑与世长辞。Ifyoueakyourarmorleg,youwillberobablysenttohositaltohaveanX rayhototakentofindoutjustwheretheeakisandwhatkindofeakitisIfachildswallowsahardthing,assometimeshaens,thedoctor,bythehelofX rays,willbeabletofindoutjustwhereithasgottointhechild’sbodyEveryhositalhasanX raydeartmentDentistsalsotakeX rayhotosofeole’steethwhichdonotshowfromtheoutsideX rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmKonradRontgen ,in,almostbyaccidentassnotonlythroughtheblackaerbutalsowoodComrehe。
10、nsionQuestions:Thefirstaragrahmainlytellsus AsomeusesofX raysBwhatweshoulddowhenone’sarmorlegisokenCthateveryhositalhasanX raydeartmentDthatX rayswerediscoveredinThesecondaragrahshows AtheusesofX raysBthatRontgenandotherscientistsoncedidanexerimenttogetherCthatX rayscouldmakeascreenbecomeightDhowX rayswerediscoveredWeknowthatX rayscanhardlyassthrough AblackaerBbonesCwoodDfleshThewordquotradiationquotmeans AglowingBgoingthroughthingsCsendingoutenergy,heatetcinraysDshining第三部分名人故事（三）MarkTwain,WelcomeAmericanHumorist马克??吐温受欢迎的美国幽默作家马克吐温，真名塞姆朗赫恩克列门斯（SamuelLanghorneClemens），是美国的幽默大师、小说家、作家，亦是著名演说家。短篇小说《百万英磅》、《竞选州长》和长篇《哈克贝里芬历险记》、《汤姆索亚历险记》最为人们所称道。海伦凯勒曾言：“我喜欢马克吐温谁会不喜欢他呢？即使是上帝，亦会钟爱他，赋予其智慧，并于其心灵里绘画出一道爱与信仰的彩虹。”威廉福克纳称马克吐温为“第。
11、lockedatnightFortherestofhisdays,DickenswasinterestedinrisonsWheneverhetraveledthroughstrangetownsandcities,hewenttovisitthem,asothertouristswouldvisitmuseumsandalacesAlmosteverybookhewrotehasarisonandsomerisonersinitHehadbeenborninandhadstayedbusyatonekindofworkoranotherfromthetimehewassixyearsofageHediedofasuddenstrokeinHerovidedtheworldwithitsclearestictureofthetextureofEnglishlifeduringthes,onewithoutwhichreaderswouldneverknowthesounds,smells,andtastesofthoselong agodaysAtheboycouldntraiseenoughmoneyBhecouldntreturnthemoneyhehadborrowedfromothersCtheboywasunsuccessfulinmakingenoughmoneyintheboot blackingfactoryDtheboywastoosmalltosavehimThecommonracticeofthosedayswas AthefamilyshouldgotolivetogetherwiththerisonerBthefam 。
12、ilymembersshouldremaininrisonuntiltherisonerwassetfreeCthefamilymemberscouldstaywiththerisonerandhavefreedomtoleaveorentertherisoninthedaytimeDthefamilymemberscouldgoinandoutoftherisonatanytimeThedifferencebetweenCharlesDickensandothertouristsliesinthat AhelikedtovisitrisonswhileothersdidntBhelikedtovisitalaceswhileothersdidntChewasnotinterestedinrisonswhileotherswereDothersshowedmoreinterestinrisonsthanhimIfyoureadCharlesDickens’snovels,youcan AseeaclearestictureBhearthesounds,enjoythesmellsandtastesofthoselong agodaysCknowveryclearlywhatthelifeofthenineteenthcenturyEnglandwaslikeDknowclearlyhowheandhisfamilylivedintherisonBBCACGoethe,Germany’sGreatestPoet歌德德国最伟大的诗人约翰沃尔夫冈歌德 ，是世纪中叶到世纪初德国和欧洲最重要的作家、诗人。歌德是德国狂飙突进运动的主将，其
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