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1.弹吉他 3.说英语 5.加入音乐俱乐部 7.一个体育俱乐部 9.讲故事 11.喜欢做某事 13.对某人说 15.谈论 17.表演功夫 19.和人们做游戏 21.和某人交朋友 23.在周末 25.在某方面帮助某人 27.拉小提琴 29.需要某人做某事play the guitar speak English join the music club a sports club tell stories/a story like to do/doing sth talk to sb. talk about do kung fuplay games with peoplemake friends with… on the weekend help sb. with sth. play the violin need sb. to do sth2.下棋 4.想要做某事 6.加入游泳俱乐部 8.擅长做某事 10.讲故事俱乐部 12.听起来不错 14.和某人交谈 16.放学后 18.把某物展示给某人 20.和某人相处得好 22.给某人打电话… 24.帮助某人做某事 26.弹钢琴 28.说英语的学生 30.教某人做某事play chess want to do sth join the swimming club be good at doing sth the story telling club sound good talk with sb. after school show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. be good with… call sb. at …… help sb.（to） do sth. play the piano English speaking students teach sb. to do sth1.做某事（对于某人来说）是….. 2. 你会游泳吗？ 不，我不会。 3. 你会弹吉他吗？ 4.我想参加艺术俱乐部. 5.你想参加什么俱乐部？ 6.你非常擅长讲故事。 7. 听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。 8.你与老人们相处得融洽吗？ 9. 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？It is+adj +（for sb） to do sth. Can you swim?—No, I can’t. Can you play the guitar? I want to join the art club. What club do you want to join? You are very good at telling stories. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too. Are you good with old people? Can you play the piano or the violin?教材内容解析Section A1. play chess P. 1play chess 意为“下国际象棋”，当 play 与棋牌类、球类等名词连用时，表示“进 行比赛”或者“参加运动”，名词前面不用冠词。 七年级英语下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?I want to play chess with you. Let’s play soccer.2. speak English P. 1speak 此处用作及物动词，表示“说（某种语言）”，后接表示语言的名词做宾语。 I can speak English and Chinese. 拓展speak 一般用作不及物动词，表示说话的动作；say 用作及物动词，表 示说的内容。 Dont speak loudly in the reading room. He left and said nothing.3. I want to join the art club. P. 11 want 表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. to do sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。 They don’t want to throw away the old furniture. She wants her parents to pay for the car. 2 join 的用法 ① join+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员”。 He joined the army in 1990. Nowadays more and more people join the swimming club to build their bodies. ① join+sb. in sth.表示“加入到某些人当中去”。 Would you like to join us in the computer game? ① join in 表示参加某种活动，相当于 take part in。 College students join in many activities after class. 拓展辨析：take part in，join 与 join in take part in 常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定的作用。 He took part in a writing competition last summer holiday. join 指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员。 Why not join the Music Club? join in 通常指加入到某种活动中来，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动，有时可 与 take part in 互换。 How interesting the activity is! All of the students want to join in it.4. Can you draw? P. 1draw 用作及物动词，表示“画”。 I cant draw well. Can you draw me a map? 拓展辨析 draw 与 paint 七年级英语下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?draw 强调用钢笔、铅笔或者粉笔进行绘画；paint 指用颜料画画。 The teacher is drawing a bus on the blackboard. She is painting a picture in oils.5. What about you? P. 2What about...?意为“……怎么样？”相当于 How about...?，后接名词、代词或者 动名词作宾语。 I want to walk to school. What/How about you? What/How about going home now?6. You’re very good at telling stories. P. 21 be good at 意为“擅长于……”，相当于 do well in，后接名词、代词或者动名 词作宾语。 I’m good at English. Basketball is my favorite. I am good at it. 2 tell stories 意为“讲故事”，相当于 tell a story。 My grandpa often tells stories to me. 拓展tell 的用法 tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”；tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人（不） 做某事”；tell sb. sth.=tell sth to sb.“告诉某人某事”。 Tell me about our new teacher. Mum tells me to drink some milk every morning. Can you tell me your name?=Can you tell your name to me?7. Sounds good. P. 2sound 此处用作系动词，意为“听起来好像”，后接形容词作表语。 Her voice sounds sweet. This piece of music sounds beautiful.8. Students Wanted for school show. P. 31 此处 wanted 用于招募人员广告标题，相当于汉语中的“招募、征集、寻求” 等意思。 Help Wanted. Teachers Wanted for Summer Camp. 2 show 此处用作名词，表示“演出、节目”。 The show starts at 8:00 o’clock in the morning. Are there any good shows tonight? 拓展show 的用法 七年级英语下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物 He is showing the picture to his classmates.9. Can you sing or dance? P. 3这是一个选择疑问句，说话人提出两种或以上的情况进行选择，要求对方选择一 种情况进行回答，or 用作连词，表示“或者、还是”，表示两者选其一。 Is it white or black? How old are you, 13 or 14?10. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. P. 3talk 作不及物动词，意为“谈话、讲话”，常用的短语：talk about sb./sth.“谈论某 人/某事”，talk to sb.“和某人谈话”，talk with sb. “和某人交谈”。 They are talking about a movie. Don’t talk to me while I’m studying.Section B1. Can you play the violin? P. 4play the violin 意为“拉小提琴”，play 与乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前一般要定 冠词 the，意为“演奏、弹奏”。 My sister can play the violin. He can play the piano.2. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. P. 5also, too, as well 与 either 都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also 放在句中行为动词前，be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后。用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。either用于否定句句末。He also wants to go. He wants to go, either. He wants to go as well. He doesn’t want to go either3. I like to talk and play games with people. P. 5people 用作名词，意为“人们”，表示复数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词用复数 形式。 Many people are in the park. A lot of people speak English in the world.4. We need help at the old people’s home. P. 5need 作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后 接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。 七年级英语下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?You needn’t go to the meeting too early. We need three more workers. He doesn’t need to worry too much.5. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. P. 5make friends 表示“结交朋友”，如果表示“与……交朋友”，要用 make friends with...。 I want to make friends with you.6. Are you busy after school? P. 5be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，be busy with sth. “忙于某事”。 His father is busy cleaning his car. His mother is busy with the housework.7. Then we need you to help with sports for English speakingstudents. P. 5① help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 Can you help me with my homework? ① help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 He often helps his mother clean do housework. ① with the help of 在……的帮助下 With the help of the doctor, the man gets better.8. Do you have time on the weekend? P. 51 have time 意为“有时间、有空”，相当于 be free。 I have no time from Monday to Friday. 2 on the weekend=on weekends意为“在周末”，在英式英语中，用 at the weekend 或者 at weekends。 I’m free on the weekend/on weekends.9. The school needs help to teach music. P. 5① teach sb. sth.“教某人某物” The man teaches us Math. ① teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事” Can you teach me to open the box?10. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival. P. 6musician 用作可数名词，表示“音乐家”。 He is good at music. He is a famous musician. 七年级英语下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?语法讲解情态动词 can情态动词是表示说话人的语气或情态，本身有词义但不能单独作谓语的词。常用 的情态动词有 can，may，must，could，shall，will，need 等。 情态动词在句中必须后跟动词原形，并与后面的动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没 有人称和数的变化。 1、情态动词 can 的用法： （1）表示能力，意为“能，会”。 例如：Millie can play the piano. （2）表示许可，意为“可以”。 例如：You can use my pen. Can you pass me the books? （3）表示推测，意为“可能，会”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 例如：Can he be here?He can’t have finished his homework.
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